An enlarged prostate is a common problem for men as they get older. The medical term is benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH. Although BPH is not prostate cancer, it can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms and, in some cases, interfere significantly with everyday life.
BPH occurs when prostate tissue gradually increases in size. Because the prostate surrounds part of the urethra, an enlarged prostate can put pressure on the urinary passage and make it harder for urine to flow normally.
One of the most common signs is a weak or slow urinary stream. A man may notice that urination takes longer than it used to or that the stream stops and starts.
Another common symptom is difficulty getting urination started. You may feel that you need to urinate but have to wait before the flow begins.
Frequent urination is also common. An enlarged prostate can cause a feeling that the bladder has not completely emptied, leading to repeated trips to the bathroom.
Getting up several times during the night to urinate, known as nocturia, can be particularly frustrating. It can interrupt sleep and contribute to daytime tiredness.
Some men experience an urgent need to urinate and may find it difficult to postpone going to the bathroom. Dribbling after urination can also occur.
Although these symptoms can be associated with BPH, they should not automatically be blamed on an enlarged prostate. Urinary tract infections, certain medications, bladder problems, neurological conditions, and prostate cancer can cause similar symptoms.
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